See vigorously on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
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"vigorous#English"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"*-ê",
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],
[
"*-līkê",
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],
[
"*-līkē",
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],
[
"-līċe",
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],
[
"-ly",
"-ly#Middle_English:_adverbial"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English:_adverbial"
],
[
"vigorous",
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],
[
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"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish vigorous\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nEnglish vigorously\nFrom vigorous + -ly.",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "most vigorously",
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"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 706:",
"text": "The tender roared along vibrating vigorously; braking had resulted in \"flats\" on most of its tyres.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2004, Stephen Hefling, Nineteenth-Century Chamber Music:",
"text": "For some writers, the flowering of chamber music around 1910 represents a reaction against the gargantuanism cultivated so vigorously in the previous century.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2024 April 3, Stephen Breyer, “Stephen Breyer: The Supreme Court I Served On Was Made Up of Friends”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 06 Apr 2024:",
"text": "Recently, the Supreme Court justices Sonia Sotomayor and Amy Coney Barrett spoke together publicly about how members of the court speak civilly to one another while disagreeing, sometimes vigorously, about the law.",
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"ref": "2024 December 24, Aaron Pellish, quoting Donald Trump, “Trump says he will direct Justice Department to ‘vigorously pursue the death penalty’”, in CNN:",
"text": "“As soon as I am inaugurated, I will direct the Justice Department to vigorously pursue the death penalty to protect American families and children from violent rapists, murderers, and monsters. We will be a Nation of Law and Order again!” Trump wrote on Truth Social, echoing his long-standing advocacy for use of the death penalty, which was part of his tough-on-crime rhetoric during the 2024 campaign.",
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],
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[
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],
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{
"word": "energetically"
},
{
"word": "forcefully"
},
{
"word": "powerfully"
}
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "silno",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "силно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "moštno",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "мощно"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigorosament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qǐjìng",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "起勁 /起劲"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vinnig"
},
{
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "krachtig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "pontevasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "tarmokkaasti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigoureusement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "kräftig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "heftig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "tüchtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "stark"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "gründlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "intensiv"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "eutónōs",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "εὐτόνως"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigorosamente"
},
{
"alt": "せいりょくてきに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seiryokuteki ni",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "精力的に"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hwalbalhage",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "활발하게"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vivaciter"
},
{
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"lang_code": "mhr",
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"word": "виян"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "ġeheortlīċe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigorosamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "energíčno",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "энерги́чно"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigorosamente"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "enerhijno",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "енергійно"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aktyvno",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "активно"
}
]
}
],
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},
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{
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"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish vigorous\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nEnglish vigorously\nFrom vigorous + -ly.",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "most vigorously",
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"pos": "adv",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
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}
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"English adverbs",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"text": "The lawyer vigorously defended her client.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"text": "He knocked vigorously on the door.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
44
]
],
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 706:",
"text": "The tender roared along vibrating vigorously; braking had resulted in \"flats\" on most of its tyres.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
133
]
],
"ref": "2004, Stephen Hefling, Nineteenth-Century Chamber Music:",
"text": "For some writers, the flowering of chamber music around 1910 represents a reaction against the gargantuanism cultivated so vigorously in the previous century.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
198
]
],
"ref": "2024 April 3, Stephen Breyer, “Stephen Breyer: The Supreme Court I Served On Was Made Up of Friends”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 06 Apr 2024:",
"text": "Recently, the Supreme Court justices Sonia Sotomayor and Amy Coney Barrett spoke together publicly about how members of the court speak civilly to one another while disagreeing, sometimes vigorously, about the law.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
80
]
],
"ref": "2024 December 24, Aaron Pellish, quoting Donald Trump, “Trump says he will direct Justice Department to ‘vigorously pursue the death penalty’”, in CNN:",
"text": "“As soon as I am inaugurated, I will direct the Justice Department to vigorously pursue the death penalty to protect American families and children from violent rapists, murderers, and monsters. We will be a Nation of Law and Order again!” Trump wrote on Truth Social, echoing his long-standing advocacy for use of the death penalty, which was part of his tough-on-crime rhetoric during the 2024 campaign.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With intense energy, force or vigor"
],
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "energetically"
},
{
"word": "forcefully"
},
{
"word": "powerfully"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪɡəɹəsli/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigorously.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigorously.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigorously.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigorously.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vigorously.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "silno",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "силно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "moštno",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "мощно"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigorosament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qǐjìng",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "起勁 /起劲"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vinnig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "krachtig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "pontevasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "tarmokkaasti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigoureusement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "kräftig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "heftig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "tüchtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "stark"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "gründlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "intensiv"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "eutónōs",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "εὐτόνως"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigorosamente"
},
{
"alt": "せいりょくてきに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seiryokuteki ni",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "精力的に"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hwalbalhage",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "활발하게"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vivaciter"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "vijan",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "виян"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "ġeheortlīċe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigorosamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "energíčno",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "энерги́чно"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "vigorosamente"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "enerhijno",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "енергійно"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aktyvno",
"sense": "with intense energy",
"word": "активно"
}
],
"word": "vigorously"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vigorously meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.